UPDATE

The UPDATE statement is used to modify existing records in a table.

Syntax

The syntax of the UPDATE statement is as follows:

UPDATE table_name [AS alias] SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2,... [WHERE condition];

Parameters:

  • table_name: The name of the table where you want to update records.
  • alias: An optional alias you can create for table_name.
  • column1, column2, ...: The names of the columns you want to update.
  • value1, value2, ...: The new values that you want to insert into the specified columns.
  • condition: An optional clause that specifies which rows you want to update. If you omit the WHERE clause, all rows in the table will be updated.

Default values

The UPDATE statement also supports the use of the keyword DEFAULT to set a column’s value back to its default value. For example:

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = DEFAULT;

In this case, column1 will be updated with its default value.

Support for default values in UPDATE statements is not yet available in the current version of Polypheny. Stay tuned!

Updating multiple columns

The UPDATE statement can update multiple columns at once:

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1,
    column2 = value2,
    ...;

WHERE clause

The WHERE clause can be used to specify the rows that you want to update. For example:

UPDATE employees
SET salary = 50000
WHERE id = 1;

In this example, the salary column of the employee with an id of 1 is set to 50000.

You can use more complex conditions by combining the WHERE clause with logical operators such as AND and OR:

UPDATE employees
SET salary = 60000
WHERE id = 1 OR id = 2;

In this case, the salary column of the employees with an id of 1 or 2 is set to 60000.

Examples

Update a single column:

UPDATE employees
SET salary = 50000
WHERE id = 1;

Update multiple columns:

UPDATE employees
SET first_name = 'John',
    last_name = 'Doe'
WHERE id = 1;

Update all rows:

UPDATE employees
SET active = true;

In this case, the active column for all employees is set to true.

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